Garlic is a staple in many kitchens and is easy to grow in a variety of climates. Growing garlic requires well-drained soil, full sun, and a cool period for proper bulb formation. To grow garlic, separate bulbs into individual cloves, plant them pointy side up about 1-2 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart, then water and mulch. Proper care, such as consistent moisture and weed control, will result in a bountiful harvest in about 7-8 months.
Here is a step-by-step outline for growing garlic:
- Choose a location with well-drained soil and full sun exposure.
- Separate bulbs into individual cloves, leaving the papery covering intact.
- Plant cloves pointy side up, about 1-2 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart.
- Water the planting thoroughly and mulch with organic material to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
- Provide consistent moisture, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
- Control weeds around the garlic to reduce competition for nutrients and moisture.
- Harvest garlic bulbs when the leaves begin to yellow and dry, usually 7-8 months after planting.
- Cure harvested garlic bulbs in a cool, dry place for several weeks before using or storing.
More on soil types
Soil type is an important factor in growing garlic. The ideal soil for garlic is well-drained, fertile, and loamy with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If the soil is too heavy, adding organic matter such as compost can improve drainage. If the soil is too sandy, adding organic matter can improve water retention. Garlic can be grown in raised beds, containers, or even interspersed with other crops in a garden. In areas with heavy clay soil, planting garlic in raised beds can improve soil structure and drainage. In areas with poor soil quality, amending the soil with organic matter and adding a balanced fertilizer can improve growing conditions for garlic.
Where to buy bulbs
Garlic can be grown from cloves obtained from a specialty garlic farm or seed supplier, or from cloves purchased at a grocery store. Growing garlic from store-bought cloves can be a cost-effective option, but the varieties available may be limited and the quality of the cloves for planting can vary.
Organic garlic is grown without the use of synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, making it a healthier choice for both the gardener and the environment. Organic garlic is often more expensive than conventionally grown garlic, but it is available from specialty garlic farms and seed suppliers.
When choosing garlic for planting, look for plump, healthy bulbs with no signs of disease or insect damage. Select a variety that is well-suited to your climate and growing conditions, and that has a flavor and maturity time that you enjoy. Planting organic garlic will provide a bounty of fresh, flavorful garlic while supporting environmentally responsible farming practices.
Conclusion
Garlic can be grown from specialty garlic farm or seed supplier, or from store-bought cloves. Growing garlic from store-bought cloves is a cost-effective option, but the variety and quality may vary. Organic garlic, grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, is a healthier choice and available from specialty suppliers, although more expensive. When choosing garlic, look for plump, healthy bulbs with a variety that is well-suited to your climate, has desired flavor and maturity time, and opt for organic for a more environmentally responsible choice.
For a more detailed discussion of growing seeds vs seedlings see this post, here.
There are some great variety seed packs available on Amazon:
In the meantime, grab a shovel and dig in- Happy gardening!
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